Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association

Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association has about 40 chapters that provide health insurance to over 90 million people in the U.S. The chapters have health plans such as HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations), PPOs (preferred provider organizations), POS (point-of-service), and fee-for-service plans. The chapters also administer Medicare plans for the federal government.

Political contributions
The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association political action committee (PAC) gave $393,460 to federal candidates in the 2006 election - 44% to Democrats and 55% to Republicans.

The state chapters or subsidiaries have separate PACs, for example Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Arizona gave $4,250 in 2006 - 35% to Democrats and 65% to Republicans.

Opposing health care reform
In December, 2009, Raw Story and ThinkProgress.org reported that BCBS Association had been quietly working with the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) to draft a resolution that would use the issue of state's rights to make health care reform (and regulation of the insurance industry) unconstitutional. ALEC drafted and distributed model legislation in the form of a resolution, that would effectively make both a federally-created health insurance exchange and a public health insurance option illegal under the 10th Amendment to the Constitution, which guarantees certain non-specific rights to the states. Joan Gardner, a senior executive at the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, (BCBS' lobbying group) admitted playing a key role in crafting the resolution. Christie Herrera, who directs a health task force at ALEC, reports that insurance industry lobbyists have been working with ALEC to promote it to legislators. The resolution, and amendments closely related to it, have already been introduced in at least half a dozen states. ALEC has been working behind the scenes for months to advance the idea that proposals put forth by President Obama and the Democrats to regulate the insurance industry and enact a public option, violate states' rights.

By August, 2009, BCBS and ALEC's "Tenth Amendment/health care resolution" had been introduced by Republican legislators in Indiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wyoming, West Virginia, and Florida, and Arizona's legislature voted to put it on the ballot in 2010, according to ALEC Health and Human Services Director Christie Herrerra.

Lobbying expenditures
Blue Cross/Blue Shield spent $9,199,063 for lobbying in 2006. This total includes the parent Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association and the state subsidiaries such as Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Florida, Blue Cross/Blue Shield of South Carolina, etc.

Activities
Blue Cross/Blue Shield launched Get Health Reform Right. The site is billed as a grassroots campaign to "build on healthcare that works for so many to help cover the more than 45 million who still need coverage," but it is funded and directed by Blue Cross/Blue Shield.

Personnel
Key people:
 * Scott P. Serota, Chief Executive Officer
 * Kathryn M. Sullivan, Chief Financial Officer
 * Robert D. Rosecrans, Chief Information Officer

Contact details
225 North Michigan Avenue Chicago, IL 60601 Phone: 312-297-6000 Fax: 312-297-6609 Web: http://www.bcbs.com